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November 21, 2008

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Mario Jose Delgado, vice president of the Cuban Movement for Gay Liberation, talks to international press after authorities cancelled a gay demonstration billed as Cuba’s first gay pride march.  (Photo by Carlos Serpa Maceira)

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JUAN CARLOS RODRIGUEZ
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Cuban government shuts down Gay Pride parade
Demonstration raises questions about Cuba’s new tolerance policy

By JUAN CARLOS RODRIGUEZ
JUL. 3, 2008
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In the wake of recent reports that the Cuban government effectively squelched a gay pride demonstration June 25, members of Miami’s Cuban GLBT community are saying the regime’s new policy of openness under Mariela Castro Espin is a ruse.

“What we feel is that Mariela Castro is trying to use Cuba’s gay community to show openness of regime for the consumption of outsiders,” said Ron Brenesky, vice president of Unity Coalition.  “We say the government is lying. There is no change.”

Brenesky led a press conference last week at Miami’s Azucar nightclub to protest the aborted march in Havana’s Don Quixote Park.

The demonstration, organized by several dissident GLBT groups in Havana, was billed as Cuba’s first-ever gay pride march. Organizers planned to march from the park in Havana’s downtown Vedado district to the Ministry of Justice to demand that the government stop repression against Cuba’s gays and lesbians, and to apologize for running concentration camps for homosexuals and religious youth.

About 100 people were expected to participate, but as the day drew nearer and increasing numbers of international reporters turned their attention to the march, many of the Cuban demonstrators may have been intimidated, Brenesky said.

One organizer, Ignacio Estrada Cepero, leader of the Cuban Foundation for Human Rights for People with HIV was detained for a few hours and then released by authorities. Another gay leader Aliomar Janjaque Chibas, president of the LGBT Foundation Reinaldo Arenas in Memoriam was not allowed to leave his home to participate.

Janjaque told reporters he believed that Mariela Castro’s initiatives are “good and valid.” However, he said his group believes there is more work to be done.

The march comes amid changes in gay Cuba that observers call dramatic.

This year Mariela Castro, daughter of the country’s leader Raul Castro, implemented several initiatives that suggest that the island nation is moving toward a new open stance on gay issues.

Historically, gays, lesbians and transgender Cubans have lived largely underground. Gay parties are hosted in private home instead of nightclubs and they continue to be raided by police.

On May 18, however, the National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX), a government agency led by Mariela Castro, sponsored a day of gay pride that included a forum on sexuality and gender identity, as well as state-supported event featuring Cuban drag performers.

In June, CENESEX organized a day against homophobia and hosted a gay pride-oriented beach party at Guanabo Beach, a popular meeting spot among Cuba’s gays.

On June 16 the government announced that it would conduct state-sponsored sex-change operations.

But despite the advances, the Miami factions remain watchful.

“What the failed march tells is that the Cuba’s policies are hypocritical,” said Efren Martinez, a freelance reporter for US-sponsored Radio Marti. “The government and Cuban society continues to be homophobic.”  






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